1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x^2-x-x}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{-2}{1-1}=-\infty\)

2/ tien toi +- vo cung?

3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{8x^3+2x-8x^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x^3+2x\right)^2}+2x.\sqrt[3]{8x^3+2x}+4x^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{x^2}}{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}}=0\)

4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{16x^4+3x+1-16x^4}{\sqrt[4]{\left(16x^4+3x+1\right)^3}+2x.\sqrt[4]{\left(16x^4+3x+1\right)^2}+4x^2.\sqrt[4]{16x^4+3x+1}+8x^3}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4x^2-4x^2-2}{2x+\sqrt{4x^2+2}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3x}{x^3}}{8+8+8+8}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{x}}{2+2}=0\)

5/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}}{1+1}-\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}}{1+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`a)lim_{x->+oo} (2x-\sqrt{x^2+4x-3})`       `ĐK: x < -2-\sqrt{7};x > -2+\sqrt{7}`

`=lim_{x->+oo} [x(2-\sqrt{1+4/x -3/[x^2]}]`

`=+oo`

`b)lim_{x->+oo} (\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}-2x)`            

`=lim_{x->+oo} [4x^2-3x+1-4x^2]/[\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}+2x]`

`=lim_{x->+oo} [-3x+1]/[\sqrt{4x^2-3x+1}+2x]`

`=lim_{x->+oo} [-3+1/x]/[\sqrt{4-3/x+1/[x^2]}+2]`

`=-3/4`

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x^3\left(3+\dfrac{5x^2}{x^3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}x}{x^3}-\dfrac{2017}{x^3}\right)=3.x^3=-\infty\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt[3]{2+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}\right)=\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)x=-\infty\)

c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x^2-x-1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{x}{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=-\dfrac{1}{1-1}=-\infty\)

d/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+x^2+1}-x\right)+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3+x^2+1-x^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+x^2+1}\right)^2+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+x^2+1}-x^2}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x^2-x-1}{x-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(-x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}\right)^2-x.x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}-x^2}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-x-1}{x+x\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1-1-1}+\dfrac{-1}{1+1}=-1-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Lời giải:

a) \(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{x+3}{3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1+\frac{3}{x}}{3-\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

b) 

\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^n-(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)^n}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty} 2[(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^{n-1}+(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x)^{n-1}(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)+....+(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x)^{n-1}]\)

\(=+\infty\)

Da nan roi mang meo lam mat het bai -.-

1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{3x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}{-\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{4x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{2}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt[4]{4}}\)

2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{8x^7}{\left(-2x^7\right)}=-\dfrac{8}{2^7}\)

3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(4x^2-3x+4-4x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1-x^2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x^2-3x+4}+2x\right)}=\dfrac{-3.2}{2}=-3\)

1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}\right)=x\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)=-\infty\)

2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{4x^2+x+1-4x^2}{\sqrt{4x^2+x+1}+2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\dfrac{2x}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3+x^2+1-x^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+x^2+1}\right)^2+x.\sqrt[3]{x^3+x^2+1}+x^2}+\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+x^2+1}\right)^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}\sqrt[3]{x^3+x^2+1}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\dfrac{x}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

4/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-x\right)+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}2\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-x}\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}2.\dfrac{x^2-x^2+x}{x+\sqrt{x^2-x}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}2.\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}}{\dfrac{x}{x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

5/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x.\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+2x}+x}+2.\dfrac{x^2-x^2+x}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+x}\right)=+\infty\)

Hic nan qua :( Lam vay

P/s: Anh Lam check all ho em nhung bai em lam nhe :( Em cam on

1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+x}=\dfrac{-1}{1+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x\left(\dfrac{4x^2+1-x^2}{\sqrt{4x^2+1}+x}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}}{-\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}=\dfrac{1}{-2+1}=-1\)

3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x^5\left(4-\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^4}+\dfrac{1}{x^5}\right)=-\infty\)

4/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{x^4}\left(\sqrt{1-\dfrac{x^3}{x^4}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^4}-\dfrac{x}{x^4}}\right)=+\infty\)

a: \(\lim\limits_{x->0^-^-}\dfrac{-2x+x}{x\left(x-1\right)}=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x->0^-}\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{0-1}=\dfrac{-1}{-1}=1\)

b: \(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{x^2-x-x^2+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x}+\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)\)

\(=lim_{x->-\infty}\left(\dfrac{-1+\dfrac{1}{x}}{-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)